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Sony is a huge label started in 1929, it is currently the second largest of the "big four" record companies. Under Sony there are other labels as the company was formed by a merger of several smaller companies. 
Hype Williams is a New York born video director who has directed videos for artists such as 2PAc, Notorious BIG and Kanye West. He has a very colourful style in his videos which is noticable in Kanye West's - 'Gold Digger' video and more recently Kanye West's - 'All of the Lights' which takes inspiration from the movie 'Enter The Void' (Dir. Gaspar Noe).
Rap and hip-hop involves rhyming over a pre-recorded track usually at a fast pace. The genre became started in the 1970's however reached great success in the late 80's and early 90's with artists such as:
Rap is mainly a genre from the USA however in recent years a market in the UK has opened up with artists such as:
Pop artists who have achieved large success include:
and in more recent years:
Rock
Rock music is a genre of music that was developed in the 1960's, but also includes roots from blues and jazz. Many contemporary rock songs contain blues scales to make up guitar riffs and solos.
Rock is a very wide spread genre and has many sub-genres which include:
Although there are many different subcultures of rock most bands are a combination of more then one subculture such as Red Hot Chili Peppers have hard rock and funk influences similarly Motley Crue have heavy metal, punk and glam rock influences.
Staying true to Andrew Goodwin's music video analysis the video contains a live performance from the band. As he states "Particular music genres may have may have their own music video style and iconography." Although there is also other narrative going alongside the live performance. Showing religious imagery as a visual relationship between imagery and lyrics. With provocatively dressed 'Nuns', a baby possibly representing Jesus and a confession booth.
Editing is used in this video to give it a creepy appearance to enhance Marilyn Manson's star image. Audience's react to the band's extraordinary image supporting Richard Dyer's theory of the star image, but at the same time lyrically audiences can relate to the band completing the paradox in which Dyer states is one of the fundamentals of creating the star image. Slow motion in throughout the video giving the impression that the singer is not fully human as he is moving in an odd fashion and the slow motion accentuates the movements.
This video has a lot of close ups on each of the band members supporting Richard Dyer's theory of stars and stardom created by the use of the masks in slipknot. This makes them iconic which grips their target audience because the masks can be quite scary and different from other acts. The editing creates a visual relationship between the music and video with extremly fast pased cuts through a lot of shots. As the song is heavy with a hard drum beat matching of the shot pace. A "juddering" effect is used in the editing to give the apperance that the screen is shaking. This is effective as it matches the sound of the song as there is a slight build up until the song starts. The effect is also used later in the video to create a chaotic effect as the camera is not focused on one band member but pans through 3 at a time then pans back to focus on one member. Change in pace (slow/fast motion) is used for example the guitar solo which slows down the pace and allows the audience to see the group amongst all the chaotic, fast paced shots.